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A benchmark for particle shape dependence

TitleA benchmark for particle shape dependence
Publication TypeConference Proceedings
Year of Publication2013
AuthorsCombe G, Nouguier-Lehon C, Azéma E, Szarf K, Saint-Cyr B, Chaze M, Radjaï F, Villard P, Delenne J-Y, Richefeu V, Sornay P, Voivret C, Group CEGEO
EditorYu A, Dong K, Yang R
SponsorAssoc Study Micromechan Granular Media(AEMMG), Univ New S Wales(UNSW) Lab Simulat & Modelling Particulate Syst(SIMPAS), Curtin Univ(CU) Dept Chemical Engn, Univ Twente(UT) Multi Scale Mech Grp(CTW & MESA+), JMBC Res Sch Fluid Mechan, Elsevier, Univ New S Wales(UNSW) Sch Mat Sci & Engn
Conference Name7th International Conference on Micromechanics of Granular Media (Powders and Grains)
VolumeBook Series: AIP Conference Proceedings POWDERS AND GRAINS 2013
Number of Volumes1542
Pagination883-886
Date PublishedJun-18-2013
PublisherAIP
Conference LocationJUL 08-12 2013 Sydney, AUSTRALIA
Abstract

Particle shape is a major parameter for the space-filling and strength properties of granular materials. For a systematic investigation of shape effect, a numerical benchmark test was set up within a collaborative group using different numerical methods and particles of various shape characteristics such as elongation, angularity and nonconvexity. Extensive 2D shear simulations were performed in this framework and the shear strength and packing fraction were compared for different shapes. We show that the results may be analyzed in terms of a low-order shape parameter η describing the degree of distortion from a perfectly circular shape. In particular, the shear strength is an increasing function of η with nearly the same trend for all shapes, the differences being of second order compared to η. We also observe a nontrivial behavior of packing fraction which, for all our simulated shapes, increases with η from the random close packing fraction for disks, reaches a peak considerably higher than that for disks, and subsequently declines as η is further increased. Finally, the analysis of contact forces for the same value of η leads to very similar statistics regardless of our specific particle shapes.

DOI10.1063/1.4812073
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