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Capillary states of granular materials in the funicular state

TitleCapillary states of granular materials in the funicular state
Publication TypeConference Proceedings
Year of Publication2013
AuthorsDelenne J-Y, Richefeu V, Radjaï F
EditorYu A, Dong K, Yang R
SponsorAssoc Study Micromechan Granular Media(AEMMG), Univ New S Wales(UNSW) Lab Simulat & Modelling Particulate Syst(SIMPAS), Curtin Univ(CU) Dept Chemical Engn, Univ Twente(UT) Multi Scale Mech Grp(CTW & MESA+), JMBC Res Sch Fluid Mechan, Elsevier, Univ New S Wales(UNSW) Sch Mat Sci & Engn
Conference Name7th International Conference on Micromechanics of Granular Media (Powders and Grains)
VolumeBook Series: AIP Conference Proceedings POWDERS AND GRAINS 2013
Number of Volumes1542
Pagination1023-1026
Date PublishedJun-18-2013
PublisherAIP
Conference LocationJUL 08-12 2013 Sydney, AUSTRALIA
Abstract

Using a multi-phase lattice Boltzmann model, we investigate the capillary states of a 2D granular packing gradually saturated by condensation from a homogeneously injected vapor phase. The internal stresses induced by surface tension and Laplace pressure are directly calculated from the forces acting on the grains with increasing amount of liquid. The evolution of cohesive strength with the amount of liquid reveals four different states reflecting the connectivity of the liquid phase and local grain environments. It increases in the pendular state, characterized by binary liquid bridges holding the grains together, and within the funicular state with an increasing number of liquid clusters connected to several grains. Beyond 40% of saturation, the cohesive strength falls off due to a decreasing Laplace pressure of liquid clusters.

DOI10.1063/1.4812108
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