Title | Collapse Dynamics and Runout of Dense Granular Materials in a Fluid |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2012 |
Authors | Topin V, Monerie Y, Perales F., Radjaï F |
Journal | Physical Review Letters |
Volume | 109 |
Issue | 18 |
Pagination | Article Number: 188001 |
Date Published | Nov-02-2012 |
ISSN | 0031-9007 |
DOI | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.188001 |
Short Title | Phys. Rev. Lett. |
Full Text | We investigate the effect of an ambient fluid on the dynamics of collapse and spread of a granular column simulated by means of the contact dynamics method interfaced with computational fluid dynamics. The runout distance is found to increase as a power law with the aspect ratio of the column, and, surprisingly, for a given aspect ratio and packing fraction, it may be similar in the grain-inertial and fluid-inertial regimes but with considerably longer duration in the latter case. We show that the effect of fluid in viscous and fluid-inertial regimes is to both reduce the kinetic energy during collapse and enhance the flow by lubrication during spread. Hence, the runout distance in a fluid may be below or equal to that in the absence of fluid due to compensation between those effects. |