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Confined water dissociation in microporous defective silicates: Mechanism, dipole distribution, and impact on substrate properties

TitleConfined water dissociation in microporous defective silicates: Mechanism, dipole distribution, and impact on substrate properties
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2012
AuthorsManzano H, Moeini S, Marinelli F, Van Duin ACT, Ulm F-J, Pellenq RJean-Marc
JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society
Volume134
Issue4
Pagination2208–2215
Date PublishedFeb-01-2012
Abstract
Abstract Image

Interest in microporous materials has risen in recent years, as they offer a confined environment that is optimal to enhance chemical reactions. Calcium silicate hydrate (C-S-H) gel, the main component of cement, presents a layered structure with sub-nanometer-size disordered pores filled with water and cations. The size of the pores and the hydrophilicity of the environment make C-S-H gel an excellent system to study the possibility of confined water reactions. To investigate it, we have performed molecular dynamics simulations using the ReaxFF force field. The results show that water does dissociate to form hydroxyl groups. We have analyzed the water dissociation mechanism, as well as the changes in the structure and water affinity of the C-S-H matrix and water polarization, comparing the results with the behavior of water in a defective zeolite. Finally, we establish a relationship between water dissociation in C-S-H gel and the increase of hardness due to a transformation from a two- to a three-dimensional structure.

DOI10.1021/ja209152n
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