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Yield stress materials in soft condensed matter

TitleYield stress materials in soft condensed matter
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2017
AuthorsBonn D, Denn MM, Berthier L, Divoux T, Manneville S
JournalReviews of Modern Physics
Volume89
Issue3
Pagination Article Number: 035005
Date PublishedAug-21-2017
ISSN0034-6861
Abstract

A comprehensive review is presented of the physical behavior of yield stress materials in soft condensed matter, which encompasses a broad range of materials from colloidal assemblies and gels to emulsions and non-Brownian suspensions. All these disordered materials display a nonlinear flow behavior in response to external mechanical forces due to the existence of a finite force threshold for flow to occur: the yield stress. Both the physical origin and rheological consequences associated with this nonlinear behavior are discussed and an overview is given of experimental techniques available to measure the yield stress. Recent progress is discussed concerning a microscopic theoretical description of the flow dynamics of yield stress materials, emphasizing, in particular, the role played by relaxation time scales, the interplay between shear flow and aging behavior, the existence of inhomogeneous shear flows and shear bands, wall slip, and nonlocal effects in confined geometries.

URLhttps://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/RevModPhys.89.035005
DOI10.1103/RevModPhys.89.035005
Short TitleRev. Mod. Phys.
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